Painting ceilings and walls is the most widely used way to update the look of a room. And there is a completely logical explanation for this. This is a budget, so for cosmetic repairs there is no need to paint the entire wall, it is enough to update a small area. After work, such walls can be washed..
There are a huge number of color palettes on the market, so you can choose your own color for any interior. Often, water-based paint is used for such purposes. The features of such material and the means for its removal will be discussed in this article..
Coating features
The water-based emulsion has a number of advantages over other paints and varnishes:
- Drying speed. Depending on the temperature and humidity in the room, it can dry, on average, from 2 hours to one day..
- Safety for both humans and the environment.
- No pungent odor.
- With the help of the color scheme, it is possible to obtain the appropriate shade.
- Even a non-professional can paint.
Before purchasing, you must familiarize yourself with the technical information indicated on the package..
By composition, the following types of water-based emulsion are distinguished:
- based on acrylic resin;
- silicone;
- silicate;
- mineral based.
The most common is acrylic paint and varnish material. Thanks to the auxiliary substances of the paint, technological and operational properties are improved. They promote uniform film formation, prolong storage, facilitate application, and ensure the durability of coatings. Acrylic water-based emulsion is used for products made of wood, glass, metal, concrete, as an automotive coating.
The main component of silicone paints and varnishes is silicon resin. This type of paint is harmless, does not emit toxic substances into the atmosphere, is resistant to cracking, and is durable.
Silicate water-based emulsion consists of liquid glass, water and colored components. It is weatherproof and has a long life cycle. Not suitable for rooms with high humidity.
For the production of mineral VECs, slaked lime or cement is used. The main purpose is finishing work with bricks and concrete. The peculiarity lies in the short service life, therefore, recently they are rarely used..
Best Removal Products
To clean the surface from paint and varnish, various means are used, ranging from improvised and ending with special chemicals. Also, sometimes special equipment is used..
For mechanical cleaning, moisten the roller and treat the surface, then wait about a quarter of an hour. Then remove the paint with a spatula. All movements must be carried out in one direction.. If it was not possible to remove everything the first time, you can repeat the process or use a metal brush.
A soap solution can be used to clean contaminated surfaces. The method is effective, but long and laborious. It is necessary to dilute the powder with soap in a container with warm water until foam forms. Then, using a sponge or roller, apply the resulting solution to the contaminated areas. Wait 15-20 minutes. After that, it is necessary to wipe the surface with a rag soaked in clean water until the stains are completely eliminated..
If you need to clean a small area, you can use a special solvent. Formic acid or isopropyl alcohol will work. Before use, it is strongly recommended to read the instructions and observe the precautions. These products are environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Substance consumption – approximately 1 liter per 5 square meters.
Also, to clean the contaminated surface, use a weak iodine solution or “Antikras-Universal” is a universal remover for removing paintwork materials from any surface.
There are other chemical products for removing paint marks.. The following are especially popular:
- Washing-off “Usadba” (Russia). Safe for wood due to the absence of harmful alkalis and acids in the composition. It is a gel-like substance with a high degree of viscosity. Special additives reduce material volatilization.
- Means for softening and removing old paint Set Boya Sokucu by Marshall Boya (Turkey). Designed to remove paintwork materials from wood, concrete and metal. Not suitable for cleaning plastic.
- Paint remover Dufa (Germany) is a pasty opaque substance. Possesses high penetrating power. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Non-toxic, economically consumed. Like the previous version, it is not suitable for plastic, as it can deform it.
A good way to remove thick, hardened paint layers is using a grinder. You can also use a drill with a special brush attachment with iron bristles or a metal crown attachment. This option is intended for treating floors or walls made of wood, but can also be used for cleaning water emulsion from concrete structures..
How to clean various surfaces?
Mechanical cleaning of a wooden coating is the removal of a layer of paint with an ordinary spatula or a brush with metal bristles. But this method is laborious and time consuming. Chemical cleaning is much easier and faster. For this, special washing adsorbents are used..
To destroy traces of the coloring matter from the concrete pavement, the use of a construction hair dryer or a shot blasting tool is most effective. The thermal effect ensures that the paint boils, after which it can be easily removed with a spatula. This is a long, but high-quality process. Shot blasting equipment can remove the oldest layers of colorants.
This car is expensive, so it is preferable to rent it from a construction company..
To eliminate paint marks on drywall, a chemical solvent is used, which should be applied to the surface and wait 20-25 minutes. Then remove the paint with a spatula. The room to be treated must be ventilated. After the cleaning procedure, you need to grind the surface with a grinder or a metal brush.
Do not forget that cardboard is a capricious material; when removing stains, you must not press too much and rub for a long time in one place..
During repairs, the coloring matter often gets on the clothes. Acrylic paints are quite problematic to remove. But if the stains have not yet dried, you can try to remove them with vegetable oil. Then you need to wash the thing with laundry soap. Then leave for 15-20 minutes in hot water and wash in the machine.
Some fabrics can be cleaned with white spirit or Vanish stain remover, but it is likely to damage the appearance of the product. If the contamination has not been removed, it can be decorated with some simple structure..
It is quite simple to remove paint from a floor covered with linoleum or laminate. If the stain is already dry, the process will take longer. The traces of the coloring pigment must be removed with a wet cloth..
The use of conventional solvents and abrasives on these materials is strictly prohibited, as they can damage the structure of the coating, therefore it is worth using solvents specially designed for this..
You can remove paint from the wallpaper with a diluted solvent. It must be applied directly to dried spots, while avoiding contact with the paper base.. The chemical sorbent should not be rubbed vigorously, as it can damage the appearance. It is enough to carry out over the contaminated area with a cotton pad moistened with solvent or a rag..
It is quite easy to wash off the coloring pigment from plastic windows. It is enough to clean off some of its varieties from glass with a plastic spatula. Any solvent suitable for plastics can be used. Of the classic cleaners, here you can use an ammonia solution diluted in water, as well as liquid glass. White spirit is most often used for plastic structures..
It is possible to remove the effects of staining from steel and cast-iron surfaces using popular solvents such as gasoline, acetone, white spirit, ammonia solution. Acrylic owners should use special cleaning fluids to avoid damage from conventional cleaners. To remove traces of paint from iron structures, it is necessary to use chemical washes or solvents..
Paint stains on leatherette items can be removed with a knife or plastic spatula. When removing clots, it is important not to damage the nitroskin. After the paint has peeled off, the area is treated with soapy water. You can use a regular toothbrush to quickly and efficiently remove the residues of the coloring pigment. If the paint has not been removed with the help of folk remedies, then you should use special cleaners designed for artificial leather.
Removing paintwork materials from carpets is a very long and laborious process. To wipe off the water emulsion, you need to moisten the stain, and then treat it with a dishwashing detergent diluted in water..
It is strongly recommended not to press hard on the dirty area, otherwise the coloring pigment will penetrate deeper and deeper into the pile of the carpet and its base. Then you need to vacuum the carpet..
Removing waterproof paint is not difficult at all if you follow our advice. You can remove the composition mechanically or wipe it off with a special brush. It is also easy to rinse off if not completely dry. You can wash off the paint from the door or, for example, clean the tiles..
Even if you accidentally stain a surface, such as tiles, during the repair, chances are good that you will be able to remove the stains. After all, there are not only homemade ways to eliminate pollution, but also various chemical solvents. The most important thing is not to wait for the paint marks to dry, but to immediately remove them. And if you use chemical cleaning agents, be sure to read the instructions and take precautions. Moreover, one should take into account not only the recommendations of the manufacturer of the chemical agent, but also the characteristics of the surface and their compatibility..
It is important to avoid unexpected chemical reactions between them.. To avoid such “surprises”, you can test on a small inconspicuous area of the surface. This way you will be convinced of the correctness of the chosen product and will successfully clean it..
You can learn more about how to remove water-based paint by watching the following video.
